Louis brought disaster to France by trying to seize more land which caused the opposing forces to become allies and take down France.

They believed in divine right which meant a ruler had to receive the right to rule from God.

The Hapsburgs were a noble family that ruled Austria Hungary, and Bohemia. Their empire linked with different people like the Czechs, Hungarians, Italians, Croa

It made France a power in Europe and model culture. Laid grown work for revolution. Staggering depression. Abuse of royal power

Spanish king who took control of Portugal but failed in his invasion of England

Cardinal Richelieu, strengthened self-government, sought to destroy the power of the Huguenots and nobles.

Some artists and writers of Spain's golden age were El Greco, Diego Velasquez and Miguel de Cervantes

Oliver Cromwell and the Puritans win in their favor

-England became a constitutional monarchy -The Bill of Rights was accepted -The creation of the cabinet

Britain gained economic domination of India and this set the stage for further British expansion.

English military, political, and religious figure who led the Parliamentarian victory in the English Civil War (1642-1649) and called for the execution of Charl

Louis made sure he kept his power by keeping nobles out of the government and he gave power to a new group called the intendents.

Charles I made the parliament angry by not abiding to the restrictions of the Petition of Rights from the Puritans