What are hydrophobic molecules? Name two. Can they pass through the cell membrane?
Molecules without charges. Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen are examples. They will NOT get stuck on the heads and WILL dissolve into the fatty layer of cell membranes
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5
How can you describe the chemical properties associated with the heads and tails of phospholipids
The heads are charged and hydrophilic (water loving) while the tails have no charges and hydrophobic (water hating)
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5
Which picture (Top or Bottom) represents an unsaturated fatty acid? Be sure to explain why.
The picture on the bottom is the unsaturated fatty acid because it is bent due to a double bond between to carbon atoms.
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5
Which of the following is the chemical formula for a fat: 1) C6H12O6 2) CH3(CH2)COOH 3) CH(NH2)COOH
Answer Number 2
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5
True or False? Water will easily pass through this phospholipid bilayer.
False! Water is polar and will stick to the charged heads of phospholipids. Water will pass through protein tubes stuck in between the phospholipids.
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trap
No points!
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gift
Win 25 points!
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gift
Win 20 points!
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thief
Give points!
5
10
15
20
25
5
What are Carrier Proteins?
Solid proteins with a certain shape that will allow them to engulf charged sugars, amino acids, ions (such as Na+ and Cl-) and haul them across the membrane.
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5
What are Channel Proteins. Can you describe a molecule that would need one?
Channel proteins are hollow tubes (made of protein) that allow polar and other charged molecules, like water, to pass through.
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5
Which picture (Top or Bottom) represents a saturated fatty acid? Be sure to explain why.
The picture on top is the saturated fatty acid because it is straight and has no double bonds.
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5
If 100,000 phospholipids are exposed to water, describe the shape and appearance the will take on.
They will form a hollow ball with the heads interacting with water on the outside and the inside of the hollow ball while tails "hide" from water.
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5
Arterioschlerosis is __________________ caused by __________________
a disease / too much fatty acids and cholesterol building up a plaque in the arteries of the heart.
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baam
Lose 15 points!
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magnet
Take 15 points!
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shark
Other team loses 20 points!
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baam
Lose 15 points!
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lifesaver
Give 15 points!
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rocket
Go to first place!
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shark
Other team loses 25 points!
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banana
Go to last place!
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5
Which of the following, the Chicken or the Avocado, is the best source of an unsaturated fatty acid known as archiodonic acid?
The Avocado! Unsaturated fats are usually found in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and grains.
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5
What are the dark orange molecules in between the phospholipids? Why are they needed?
Those are cholesterol molecules. They give the plasma membrane added strength and flexibility.