Bob and Mary are experimenting with paper helicopters. They decided to cut the wings to see if speed can be increased. Bob drops his control aircraft from a chair. Mary is on the floor and dropping the experimental design. What's wrong?
They don't have good controlled variables. Both aircraft should be dropped from the same height.
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5
In science, an educated guess is _.
A hypothesis
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When you place one of these in your scientific paper, what are you doing?
Communicating your results.
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An experiment that tests only one factor at a time by using a comparison of a control group and an experimental group is?
A controlled experiment
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After deciding to subject bean seeds to different amounts of water (1 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml) a lab technician is tasked with measuring the length of bean roots once a week. What is this experiment's dependent variable?
The length of the bean seed roots.
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thief
Give points!
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fairy
Take points!
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fairy
Take points!
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thief
Give points!
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eraser
Reset score!
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shark
Other team loses 15 points!
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rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
lifesaver
Give 5 points!
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5
In scientific experimentation, what does it mean to replicate or have replication?
You have more than one test subject per treatment (4 sheep) or you repeat the experiment more than once in order to determine how correct the results are.
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In an experiment, the one variable that is changed, manipulated, experimented with, or decided upon by the researcher, is called the
Independent Variable
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What is qualitative data?
Qualitative data can be observed and recorded. This data type is non-numerical in nature.
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After observing phenomena and asking a question about it, a scientist could propose a hypothesis, or they could ___________.
Research their question to see if someone else has already done a scientific study to answer it.
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monster
Reset all scores!
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shark
Other team loses 20 points!
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fairy
Take points!
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banana
Go to last place!
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A scientist analyzes her data and says, "We gotta start this miserable experiment all over again." What is she doing?
Drawing a conclusion.
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trap
No points!
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fairy
Take points!
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shark
Other team loses 25 points!
Okay!
banana
Go to last place!
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5
A scientist who wants to study the affects of fertilizer on plants sets up an experiment. Plant A gets no fertilizer, Plant B gets 5 mg. of fertilizer each day, and Plant C gets 10mg. of fertilizer each day. Which plant is the control group
Plant A is the experimental control because it gets NO fertilizer.
An experimental control is the ABSENCE of what you are testing. You need it for comparison.
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5
An experiment with plants is testing the effect of increasing amounts of water and increasing sunlight availability. Why is this a bad experiment?
It has more than one independent variable. You will not know if it was the sunlight or the water that caused growth.