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Chapter 8

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    The structure of atoms and molecules
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  • what is an atom?
    the basic building block of matter
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  • what are atoms made of?
    protons neutrons and electrons
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  • where are protons and neutrons found?
    in the nucleus
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  • where are electrons found?
    orbiting the nucleus
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  • what charge does a proton have?
    positive
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  • what charge does a neutron have?
    no charge
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  • what charge does an electron have?
    negative
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  • what is the mass of a proton?
    about 1 amu
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  • what is the mass of a neutron?
    about 1 amu
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  • what is the mass of an electron?
    very small or almost zero
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  • what does electrically neutral mean?
    protons equal electrons
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  • what does a ball in a ball and stick model show?
    an atom
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  • what does a stick in a ball and stick model show?
    a bond
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  • what do circles represent in simple models?
    atoms or molecules
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  • what symbol is used for hydrogen?
    H
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  • what symbol is used for oxygen?
    O
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