Apologia Advanced Biology Module 14 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

What is Emphysema?

: a condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness and the connective tissue becomes stiff

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seesaw

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star

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shark

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thief

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What do they use surfactant for and why?

Infant respiratory distress syndrome. Reduces the surface tension in the alveoli (surface tension causes the alveoli surfaces to stick together

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What is residual volume?

air left after forceful expiration

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Name the 4 of the 6 factors that increase the efficiency of external respiration and one condition that compromises each.

surface area of alveoli, surface area of RBCs, thin respiratory membrane, residual capacity, controlled relationship ventilation/blood flow, narrow cappilaries

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trap

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gold

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gift

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What are p, q, r and s?

p. e-, q. 32 ATP, r. 2 H+, s. H2O

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heart

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star

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fairy

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banana

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What is External respiration?

The process of O2 and CO2 exchange between the alveoli and the blood

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What is ventilation?

: The process of getting air into the lungs and back out

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Fill in the image

Glycolosis: 2 ATP, Oxidation of Pyruvate: 2 CO2, Krebs Cyscle: 4 CO2 and 2 ATP, Electron transport chain: 6 H2O, 32 ATP

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If the air we breath has a partial pressure of N2 of 562mmHg, a partial pressure of oxygen of 152mmHgand a partial pressure of CO2 of 0.3mmHg. What does that say about the relative amounts of oxygen and nitrogen and carbon dioxide?

There is almost 4 times as much nitrogen in the air than oxygen, and 500 time more oxygen than carbon dioxide.

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Where does Glycolysis take place?

In the cytosol, which is the fluid part of the cytoplasm.

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What is the Plural cavity?

the space between the visceral pleura on the lungs and the parietal pleura on the inner chest wall.

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What is compliance?

the ease with which the lungs inflate

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What does it mean to aspirate something?

breathe (something) in; inhale. To take in by suction.

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