Leader of the Cambodian revolutionary group, the Khmer Rouge; imposed ruthless forms of communism and was eventually overthrown with the help of the Vietnamese military

Big Three leader of the USSR at the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War

First president of independent Tanzania; instituted ujamaa (Swahili for "familyhood"); remained a popular social leader until his death in 1999

First female elected leader of Pakistan; she struggled to improve Pakistan's economy and and reduce poverty, but was no successful; she was assassinated in 1999

Big Three leader of Britain at the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War; talked about an Iron Curtain between the West (capitalism) and the East (communism)

Iranian leader who's power was reinstalled after the US and England engineered a military overthrow of Muhammad Mosaddegh; he instituted the White Revolution in Iran

Independence leader in India; used nonviolent civil disobedience as his main method of resistance against the British government

First female prime minister of Sri Lanka; economic struggles caused her defeat for reelection, but she was elected again in 1970

Second leader of independent Egypt; proponent of Pan-Arabism who blended Islam and socialism to form his domestic policies; eventually sparked the Suez Crisis when he nationalized the Suez Canal

First female prime minister of India; under her leadership, India won the war against Pakistan but suffered economically; she was assassinated in 1984

First president of newly independent Ghana; essentially created Ghana nationalism with anthems, a flag, museums, etc; eventually became a dictator

Soviet Premier who came to power after Joseph Stalin's death; after the Cuban Missile Crisis he realized how precarious relations were between the US and the USSR and worked to ease tensions