Demographic Transition Model (Demographic momentum: population continues to grow even after fertility rate decreases)
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15
Bid-Rent Curve
Variations in rent people are willing to pay for land at different distances from a peak point of accessibility / visibility to the CBD. More distance=less cost
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banana
Go to last place!
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star
Double points!
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fairy
Take points!
5
10
15
20
25
baam
Lose 10 points!
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15
Sector Model (Hoyt)
NA urban growth patterns. Similar land uses / socioeconomic groups cluster in linear sectors moving outward from a CBD (on transport corridors)
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15
Central Place Theory (Christaller)
Explains /predicts patterns of urban places. Hexagonal patterns (cities, villages, towns, and hamlets)
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15
Explain the gravity model.
Further away, the weaker the pull (migration). Further away, less likely to interact.
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15
Locational Interdependence
Hotelling's theory (location choices are influenced by location of chief competitors / related industries
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15
Population Pyramid
Answers will vary
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15
Urban Realms Model (James Vance)
Explain / predict changing urban growth as cars became more prevalent and large urban "realms" developed (tied to mini-CBDs independent of CBD)
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15
Griffin-Form Model (Latin American City Model)
Imprints of colonization / globalization on LA cities. Residential quality decreases away from CBD. Wealthy, squatter, transitional zone
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15
What type of growth is present in the four stages (potentially 5) of the DTM
Migration follows DTM stages. More mobile with industrialization. International migration in stage 2 (moving to 3-4). Stage 4 has intraregional, less emigration
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15
What is this?
Borchert's Model of Urban Evolution
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15
Ravenstein's Law of Migration
Bad things push people out / good things pull people in. Econ (chief reason for migration). Most go short distance. Farther go to cities.Rural move over urban
