India gained independence in 1947 and Pakistan sought independence due to religious differences.

White owners were convinced to sell their homes before blacks moved in and then blacks were charged high prices for the same home.

This is the fracturing of an area due to intense nationalism / ethnic tension.

Location where some type of culture / cultural trait originates.

Area where two or more ethnic groups agree to coexist (UK, Russia, US).

Borders were drawn with little to no concern for ethnic lands, causing conflicts when nations achieved independence (who would lead?)

Answers will vary.

An illegal practice where people deny loans to certain people, usually racial based (almost literally draw a red line on a map and those inside are denied).

De jure is legal segregation and de factor is more custom segregation.

Nation: group who share common culture, state: control sovereign territory, nation-state: similar culture and control territory.

Enclave: nation surrounded by another state (Lesotho) / Exclave: part of a nation that is geographically separated (Kalingrad / Alaska)

Attempt to remove an entire ethnic group (usually violently) (Armenia, Holocaust, Rwanda, Kosovo).

Kurds, Basques, Quebecois, etc.