A particle that moves around the nucleus creating a cloud of negative charge is a(n) _____________.
electron
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trap
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star
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fairy
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25
thief
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10
The number of protons in an atom is called the __________________.
atomic number
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10
The temperature of a piece of iron increases more than that of a sample of water with the same mass when the same amount of thermal energy is added. This is because iron has a (higher/ lower) ______ specific heat.
lower
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15
A material whose particle composition allows heat and electricity to pass through it easily are described as having a high ____.
conductivity
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10
When temperature increases, average _____ increases.
kinetic energy
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10
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
liquid
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15
A change in the state of matter occurs if enough _____ is added or removed from an object.
thermal energy
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5
In general, metals are ____ (good / poor) conductors of heat since they are composed of individual atoms or small molecules.
good
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10
Heat always moves from ___________ to __________ objects.
warmer to cooler
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5
True/ False: The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance never changes.
false
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trap
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gift
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shark
Other team loses 25 points!
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thief
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10
Water has been left in a pot on a hot stove. Bubbles form throughout the liquid and rise to the top. Which type of change is this?
boiling (vaporization)
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5
Adding thermal energy to a cup of water may cause the particles to move (faster/ slower).