Mg(OH)=base; HCl=acid; MgCl2=salt

use mordant on flagella and stain with carbolfuchsin

RNA contains the sugar ribose, DNA deoxyribose, DNA double strand, RNA single, RNA uses uracil, DNA thyamine; they both use Adenine, cytosil and guanine

shorter wavelengths

Amino acids which is a carbon atom linked to an amino group, carboxyl group, H+ atom and a variable group

sucrose= glucose+fructose; lactose=glucose+galactose; maltose=glucose+glucose

Clear after decolorizer and pink after counterstain

Ionic is losing and gaining electron(s) Covalent is sharing the same electron(s)

 ATP has 3phosphate molecules and more energy than ADP, which only has 2

resting cells, resistant to desiccation, heat, and chemicals.

acid fast

carboxyl

an aldehyde