Which energy transfer takes place in photosynthesis? ____ energy is transferred into ________ energy
light into chemical
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A drawing of an ant is 75 mm long. The magnification of the drawing is ร 15. What is the real length of the ant?
5mm
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Some plant cells were placed in a concentrated sugar solution. Their cytoplasm and cell membranes shrank and pulled away from the cell walls. What is the term for this condition?
Plasmolysis
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15
When leaves photosynthesise, they make carbohydrates. In what form is the carbohydrate transported to other parts of the plant?
sucrose
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What are the 4 smaller molecules from which a fat molecule is made?
3 fatty acids and 1 glycerol
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Which structure controls the movement of substances into and out of a cell?
Cell membrane
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Which element is found in all proteins, but not in carbohydrates or fats?
nitrogen
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When testing a leaf for starch, why is the leaf placed in hot alcohol?
To extract the chlorophyll
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What is the term for water diffusing down its concentration gradient?
Osmosis
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What is a green pigment that absorbs energy from sunlight for photosynthesis?
Chlorophyll
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When animal cells are placed in pure water, they burst. Plant cells do not burst in these conditions. Why donโt the plant cells burst?
The cell wall stops the cell from expanding too much
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In what form is carbohydrate transported in human blood?
glucose
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Why does the rate of an enzyme-catalysed reaction increase as temperature is raised from 0 to 40 ยฐC?
The enzymes and the substrates have more kinetic energy so they collide more frequently