an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to a specified molecule.
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15
What is the function of the motor proteins?
use ATP to generate movement for example transport of organelles, beating of the cilia and undulating motion of the flagella
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25
What are the three important disaccharides?
maltose, lactose, fructose
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15
Fats are made of an alcohol called __________ and three __________ _________ chains. This is known as a ____________.
glycerol, fatty acids, tricglyceride
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eraser
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magnet
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rocket
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baam
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15
Explain the difference between substrate level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation
Substrate level: synthesis of ATP from substrate to ADP (glycolysis+krebs). Ox Phos: Uses O2 to oxidize NADH in order to generate ATP
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15
What is a phosphorylase?
an enzyme which introduces a phosphate group into an organic molecule
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15
What are the subunits called that make up carbohydrates?
monosaccharides
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15
Protein that binds to the operator of prokaryotic genes to prevent transcription.
repressor
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15
What type of bond holds amino acids together?
peptide bonds
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15
Explain the difference between the terms endergonic and exergonic
Exergonic: have a negative âG RELEASE free energy= energy is a product. Endergonic: a positive âG requires an input of energy= energy is a reactant
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15
Three consecutive nucleotides in mRNA that specify the insertion of an amino acid
Codon
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15
What is the final electron acceptor in the ETC
Oxygen
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gold
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fairy
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banana
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15
Describe the difference between genotype and phenotype.
genotype is the set of genes that it carries. An organism's phenotype is all of its observable characteristics
