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15
×
What is the all or nothing law of muscle contraction?
a principle that states that the strength of a response of a nerve cell or muscle fiber is not dependent upon the strength of the stimulus.
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15
×
How does the muscle action potential get to the sarcoplasmic reticulum?
It travels down the t-tublues
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trap
No points!
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star
Double points!
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gift
Win 15 points!
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baam
Lose 25 points!
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trap
No points!
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seesaw
Swap points!
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gift
Win 25 points!
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lifesaver
Give 15 points!
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15
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What is a sarcomere?
sarcomere: the repeating unit of a myofibril
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heart
Other team wins 5 points!
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star
Double points!
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shark
Other team loses 15 points!
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banana
Go to last place!
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15
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When you see the ending "ase" what does that mean?
it is an enzyme, Acetylcholinesterase, (ACh) it breaks down Acetylcholine. Enzymes are names for the thing they act upon
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25
×
name and describe the 3 types of muscle tissue, including shape and nucleus.
Skeletal, cardiac and smooth
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lifesaver
Give 5 points!
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star
Double points!
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fairy
Take points!
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25
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thief
Give points!
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25
15
×
What happens between the power stroke and the return stroke?
ATP binds to the myosin heads causing them to release the active sights on the actin. (setting the stage for a sequel)
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15
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Who are the bodyguards of the actin myofilament, and what gets them out of the way? (What buys them off)
tropomyosin and tropomin, calcium and ATP
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15
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Why do you still breathe hard when you have finished exercising?
1. aerobic respiration, 2. converting lactic acid to glucose 3. converting lactic acid to creatine phosphate to replenish the energy reserve
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15
×
Why do muscles need energy to relax?
ATP is needed to actively pump calcium ions back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum
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15
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Identify structures of the neuromuscular junction a, b, c, d and e
A presynaptic terminal, B mitochondria, C synaptic vesicle, D synaptic cleft, E postsynaptic membrane
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15
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identify the parts of the sarcomere.
a: actin myofilament, b: myosin myofilament, c: H zone, d: A band, e: I band, f: z disk
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15
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What does it mean when a motor neuron is recruited?
motor neuron is recruited: it is responding to a stimulus by sending action potentials down its axon.
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