Apologia advanced Biology module 4 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

What is cancellous (spongy) bone?

bone with many small spaces or cavities surrounding the bone matrix. Spaces filled with red bone marrow and blood vessels. Trabeculae for the lattice work.

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Explain the difference between inferior and superior.

Inferior is below and superior is above. The head is superior to the ribs, the ribs are inferior to the head

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List and explain the 4 stages of bone healing in order.

1 hematoma formation 2 Fibrocartilage callus formation 3. Callus ossifies 4. Bone remodeling

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When do bones need to be remodeled to their original shape? 3 reasons

1.to repair broken bones. 2. To replace worn out collagen or hydroxyapatite. 3. To regulate calcium levels in the body.

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What cells have more than one nuclei?

osteoclasts

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What are Mrs. Berryman's arms doing during a squat on one leg?

circumduction (to keep my balance) :-)

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Which joints have the greatest range of motion?

Ball and socket joint

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What is the trabeculae?

highly porous (typically 75–95%) form of bone tissue that is organized into a network of interconnected rods,

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What are three reasons that bone might be needed to be reshaped by remodeling?

1. All new bone tissue is cancellous bone and some new bone needs to be compact bone, 2. Stress causes bones increase or decrease in size.3. growth

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In anatomical position, what position are the hands in? use the appropriate term.

The hand is supine (facing anteriorly) in the anatomical position.

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What is the consistency of synovial fluid and what is it’s purpose?

Viscous, ovial:egg like, non Newtonian, lubricates, supports the chondrocytes in the articular cartilage, shock absorber

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Explain the difference between proximal and distal.

proximal is closer to the point of attachment of a limb. Distal is farther from the point of attachment of a limb. The foot is distal to the knee

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