Name the 2 organs involved in regulating acid/base balance
Lungs & kidneys
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Name the following disease's pathophysiology: Pressures in the esophagus decrease, affecting the closure of the lower esophageal sphincter
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease)
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What sign or symptom distinguishes pyelonephritis from cystitis
Flank pain and urinary casts (white blood cells, red blood cells, kidney cells, or substances such as protein or fat & indicates kidney damage/inflammation)
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Positive Chvostek Sign & Trousseauâs Sign are associated with which electrolyte imbalance?
increased capillary hydrostatic pressure resulting in hypervolemia,loss of plasm proteins,obstruction of the lymphatic circulation,and increased capillary perm.
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Are sodium levels usually decreased or increased in Fluid Volume Excess?
Decreased
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What is the force that pushes out?
Hydrostatic pressure
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Thirst, Alterations in mental status, ranging from agitation, restlessness, confusion and lethargy to seizures and coma are signs of which electrolyte imbalance?
Which of the following is not a cause of edema? Heart failure, Increase in capillary oncotic pressure, Blood clot, or Increase in capillary permeability
Increase in capillary oncotic/osmotic pressure
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Who is the major electrolyte in intracellular fluid?
Potassium
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Name this term: Dark-colored (tarry) stool
Melena: results from bleeding that occurs further up the GI tract