Chap 11 Part 2 | Baamboozle - Baamboozle | The Most Fun Classroom Games!

Degree of MR / Vena contracta width = mild moderate severe

mild 0-3cm moderate 0.3 - 0.6cm severe >0.6cm

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What is shown in the image shown?

Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), bowing of the valve into LA During ventricular systole. It can be Bi-leaflet or single.

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Mitral Regurge is caused by disruption of the Mitral Apparatus. How is MR categorized, explain.

Primary (disease of the MV leaflet), Secondary (Abnormalities of other components of MV apparatus). Treatment is category dependent.

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what am I? connective tissue disorder characterized by thickening and elongation if Mitraal leaflets and chordae and dilation mitral annulus.

Myxomatous Degenration. often causes flail leaflet

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thief

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gift

Win 20 points!

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gift

Win 10 points!

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thief

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seesaw

Swap points!

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seesaw

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rocket

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banana

Go to last place!

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Assessing MR severity, values= mild mod severe. (choose one) color flow jet, Regurgitant fraction, Regurgitant Volume, ROA

Color Flow Jet%= <20 , 20-40 , >40 RV(mL)= <30 , 30-59 , >60 RF(cm)= <0.3 , 0.3-0.7 , >0.7 ROA(cm2)= <0.20 , 0.20-0.39 , >0.40

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thief

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star

Double points!

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rocket

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lifesaver

Give 25 points!

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What is arrow poiting at in the image shown?

Flail Anterior Leaflet.(can result with disrupted MV apparatus, has eccentric jet on the oppsite side of the flail leaflet, TEE confirms precise location)

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One fact while doing PISA measurement.

Must lower baseline 40 or lower cm/s. Cannot be used on multiple jet. ERO/ROA calculated by PISA. Valve should be completely closed in systole.

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What are some main factors affecting Regurgitant Jet appearance? Name Two.

Gain, Scale, Frame rate, Sector Size, Transducer, Color flow algorithms, Machine

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what are some Surgical options? Name one.

Annuloplasty (flail leaflet), MV replacement, Mitraclip

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Htn and ______ ______ ______ accelerates conditions causing MAC.

chronic renal insufficiendy

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seesaw

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magnet

Take 20 points!

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shark

Other team loses 15 points!

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thief

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Name two factors for evaluating severity of MR.

Size of Jet, Volumetric flow by PISA, Effective Regurgitant Orifice, Volume of Regurge flow.

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MAC and MVP is most commonly seen in ________ leaflet.

Posterior.

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