A direct tax is one that the taxpayer pays directly to the government. An indirect tax is one that can be passed on to another person or group by the owner
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15
Who does minimum price controls protect?
The sellers
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15
Who is benefiting from the subsidy?
Who is benefiting from the subsidy proves the incidence [that indicates who, by law, the subsidy is intended to help.]
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15
what is the incidence of taxes?
It is an economic term for understanding the division of a tax burden between stakeholders, such as buyers and sellers or producers and consumers.
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15
What is an consumer incidence of tax?
The proportional of total tax revenue paid by costumers (for indirect taxes)
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15
What is the impact of subsidies shown in the diagram?
A subsidy will shift the supply curve to the right and therefore lower the equilibrium price in a market. The aim of the subsidy is to encourage production of
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15
What type of people does a subsidy involve?
It involves an individual, a business, or institution, that receives a benefit from the government.
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What happens with the supply and quantity demanded of a market when a tax is imposed to a company?
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What is the impact of maximum prices in the market?
They tend to distort the market and lead to its disequilibrium. It can either be set above the equilibrium price (ineffective), or below, causing a shortage.
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Maximum price should be fixed above the equilibrium. True or False?
False
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What is a producer incidence of tax?
The proportional of total tax revenue paid by producers (for indirect taxes)
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What is the impact of minimum prices?
It will create a surplus in the market. Normally the price would fall as a result, but it is not allowed to fall below the min, so the surplus remains