French writer and Enlightenment philosopher who wrote a book called The Social Contract, and believed
Jean Jacques Rousseau
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17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. Very anti-slavery as well
John Locke
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English philosopher and political theorist best known for his book Leviathan (1651), in which he argues that the only way to secure civil society is through universal submission to the absolute authority of a sovereign.
Thomas Hobbes
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French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)
Montesquieu
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A voluntary agreement among individuals to secure their rights and welfare by creating a government and abiding by its rules. First written about by Rousseau
The Social Contract
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the idea that all humans are born with rights, which include the right to life, liberty, and property. First proposed by John Locke.