areas of concern that arise due to changes resulting from the interaction within environments and which can be investigated from spatial and/or ecological dimen

the political unit of people living in a defined territory, with government authority in their economy, political organisation and external security

describes where things are and why they are there

Tokyo, NYC, Paris, London etc.

a key theme in geography that includes the concepts of location, distribution, spatial organisation and spatial differentiation

describes the relationship between people and the environment and the effect that they have on each other

refers to the defence of luxury lifestyles which have resulted in restrictions in spatial access and the freedom of movement of other urban dwellers.

a system formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other and with the physical elements of the environment in which they live

a large city that has importance to the operation of the global systems of finance, trade, politics, communications, aid, tourism and entertainment

transnational corporations

distinctive residential districts comprising a clustering of people with a common culture and forming an identifiable community

Geographical Information Systems

the combination of physical and human forces that form and transform our world