Natural selection acts directly on (genotype/phenotype) - choose one
Phenotype!
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15
There are two types of genetic drift, founder effect and the ________________ .
Bottleneck effect
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15
A group of organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring are called a
Species
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20
Florida panthers used to be more numerous in the Everglades. Today, there are only a few hundred left in the wild due to habitat loss and cars. Numbers are slowly recovering. Which genetic drift is this?
Bottleneck effect
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15
When members of a population become a new species due to having different courtship rituals (singing, dancing, etc...) , this is called __________ isolation.
Behavioral
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20
This part of meiosis can help contribute to new genetic combinations in populations
Crossing Over
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15
This mechanism of evolution occurs when individuals migrate between populations.
Gene Flow
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20
Suppose a sea mount (little island in the ocean) forms from an underwater volcano. Birds from the mainland happen to colonize the island and no longer interbreed with the original population due to distance. What type of isolation?
Geographic
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15
What does this image represent?
the Founder effect
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25
This selection pressure favors the extreme phenotypes, dividing the population into 2 distinct groups
Disruptive Selection
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seesaw
Swap points!
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fairy
Take points!
5
10
15
20
25
rocket
Go to first place!
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baam
Lose 25 points!
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20
A trait that is controlled by two or more pairs of genes
Polygenic Trait
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trap
No points!
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star
Double points!
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shark
Other team loses 15 points!
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banana
Go to last place!
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baam
Lose 15 points!
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gift
Win 25 points!
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rocket
Go to first place!
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lifesaver
Give 15 points!
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15
The process in which one species splits into two or more species