unreliable, cannot trust the information provided, do not have sound reason, source is not credible, has weak evidence, it will influence your opinions/beliefs

a feeling of trust, expectation or desire for a certain thing to happen, to look forward to something

addresses the weaknesses and flaws in the opposing or differing argument

unreasonably advance the writer's own authority

never done or known before

suggests one thing will lead to another, often with disastrous results

uses humor to exaggerate, ridicule, expose, or criticize people's stupidity or immoral behavior

it brings in the views emotions

uses misleading or unrelated evidence to support a conclusion

a short story used to demonstrate a point

compare two unlike entities to illustrate a larger point

suggest or hint in an unpleasant way

deceptive, misleading, and/or include false arguments that are used deliberately