Ammonia (NH3) acts as a weak base in aqueous solution. What is the acid that reacts with this base when ammonia is dissolved in water?
H2O
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10
What is the conjugate base of the HSO4 – (aq) ion?
SO4 2-
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15
If the pH of a solution increases by 2 units (e.g., from 1 to 3), then the ratio of the new to the original hydronium ion concentration is __________
1/100
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20
What is the pH of a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid? Ka for acetic acid is 1.8 × 10–5
3.37
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monster
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seesaw
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lifesaver
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15
The pH of a popular soft drink is 3.4; what is its hydronium ion concentration?
4.0 x 10 ^(-4)
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15
When [H+ ] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then pH = __________
8.40
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15
10 cm3 of 0.01 mol dm–3 nitric acid (HNO3 ) is diluted with 90 cm3 of water. What is the pH of the resulting solution?
3
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20
Suggest one method, other than measuring pH, which could be used to distinguish between solutions of a strong acid and a weak acid of the same concentration. State the expected results.
measure electrical conductivity; strong acids are good conductors/weak acids are poor conductors (other relevant answers)
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10
In the Brønsted–Lowry definition of acids and bases, an acid __________
is the proton donor
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15
A solution with an [OH– ] concentration of 1.20 × 10–7 M has a pOH and pH of __________
6.92; 7.08
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15
The indicator bromophenol blue, HIn(aq), has a form that is yellow and an In– (aq) form that is blue. Write an equation to show how bromophenol blue acts as an indicator.
HIn(aq) = H + (aq) + In– (aq)
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10
In the following reaction in aqueous solution CH3COOH + NH3 = CH3COO- + NH4+, the acid reactant is __________ and its conjugate base product is __________.
CH3COOH; CH3COO-
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20
The first disinfectant used by Joseph Lister was called carbolic acid. This substance now is known as phenol, C6H5OH (pKa = 10.0). What is the pH of a 0.10 M solution of phenol?