something is true or false, real or not real, existing or not existing.

the relationship between texts, where one text references, reflects, borrows from, or responds to another text to create meaning.

This is the main topic of the author’s. It can be anything under the sun:

refers to the circumstances that provide insight into an event, statement, or written material, allowing it to be fully understood.

a digital system of interconnected information where certain words, phrases, images, or symbols are linked to other texts or media through hyperlinks.

Video games improve problem-solving skills.”

Argues whether something is good or bad, right or wrong, better or worse.

Suggests a specific course of action or change in rules, laws, or behavior.

The tone, style, diction, organization, and content of the author’s work on his or her target audience or readers.

This is the author’s reason for writing

Schools should implement later start times for students.

reading and writing is a statement or assertion that expresses an idea, opinion, or argument that the writer wants the reader to accept as true