What rule is used to determine the relative directions of force, field, and "induced current"?
Flemingโs Right-Hand Rule
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15
How can you increase the induced e.m.f.?
Move the conductor or magnet faster.
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15
A transformer has 800 turns on the primary coil and 200 turns on the secondary coil. The input voltage is 240 V. Calculate the output voltage.
60V
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15
What is the function of slip rings and brushes in an a.c. generator?
To allow current to flow out of the rotating coil while keeping the connections continuous.
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15
Which other factors can increase the induced e.m.f. apart from moving the conductor faster?
Use a stronger magnet or more turns in the coil. /
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15
Which law related to this statement "The direction of the induced e.m.f. always opposes the change that causes it" ?
Lenzโs Law
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15
A step-up transformer increases the voltage from 12 V to 240 V. If the secondary coil has 1000 turns, calculate the number of turns on the primary coil.
50 turns
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15
How can you find the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying wire?
By using the right-hand grip rule.
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15
What shape is the magnetic field around a straight wire carrying current?
Concentric circles around the wire.
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15
How can you increase the turning effect on a current-carrying coil?
By increasing the number of turns on the coil / increasing the current, / increasing the strength of the magnetic field.
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15
What is the main part that rotates in a simple a.c. generator?
A wire coil rotates in a magnetic field.
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15
An ideal transformer has a primary voltage of 230 V and supplies a current of 2 A. The secondary voltage is 115 V. Calculate the current in the secondary coil.