Due to the millions of lives taken by the floods.

When a natural disaster or bad harvest occurred.

Because Shang king believed the power to rule was given by the gods and they were consulted before any important decision.

Military leaders leading their own armies, who the kings relied on to stay on power.

Military, political and religious leader.

Bronze objects, silkworms, kaolin vases, ivory and jade statues.

The person chosen by the gods to rule had to be a wise and good king. so he would govern honestly and well.

Due to the natural barriers they believed their land to be the center of the world developing a unique culture and a strong sense of independence.

Chinese belief that right to rule came from the gods.

They used oracle bones.

So they could bring them good luck and help in difficult times.

Some Zhou aristocrats grew too powerful ignoring the king's command, they fought against each other, since each had its own state, the name explains itself.