a red blood cell; contains the protein (hemoglobin) that carries oxygen in the blood.
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pulmonary valve
the heart valve located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery; also called the pulmonary semilunar valve.
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electrocardiogram (EKG)
a recording in visible form of the electrical activity of the heart; also called an ECG.
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septum
in cardiology, the wall dividing the right and left sides of the heart.
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enzyme
a substance in the body that speeds up a specific reaction.
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dysrhythmia
difficult or abnormal heart rhythm; includes rhythms that are too fast, too slow, or originate in an area of the heart other than the sinoatrial node; sometimes
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aortic valve
the heart valve located between the left ventricle and the aorta; also called the aortic semilunar valve.
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coronary artery disease (CAD)
a condition that occurs when the arteries that supply the heart muscle become narrowed, thickened, and hardened by the buildup of fatty deposits.
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thrombophlebitis
inflammation of a superficial vein caused by the formation of a clot.
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blood type
designation based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on a personâs red blood cells; A, B, AB, and O are the most common blood types.
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echocardiography
diagnostic testing that uses sound waves to visualize the heart.
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cardiologist
a physician who diagnoses and treats heart conditions.