Summary writing is the process of shortening a longer text by focusing on its main points and important ideas. It presents the core message in a clear and conci

Read the passage carefully. Identify the main idea and supporting details. Remove examples, repetition, and extra information. Use your own words. Keep it s

A summary should be roughly one-third of the original passage or within the word limit given (usually 50–80 words in exams).

Direct copying from the original text Personal opinions or judgments Minor details or examples Lengthy explanations

Brief and concise Covers all main ideas Written in the writer’s own words No personal opinions Logical structure

Note making is organized, uses headings and subheadings, and is done after reading a text. Note taking is usually done while listening (e.g., in class or a lec

No, examples should not be included in a summary because they are considered supporting details, not main ideas.

Helps in better understanding and revision Improves focus and retention Saves time during exams Encourages organized thinking

Title – Reflects the main idea of the passage Main Headings – Key points from the text Subheadings – Supporting details Abbreviations/Symbols – To save space

Note making is a method of recording important information from a passage in a brief, organized, and structured format using headings, subheadings, and abbrevia