The area on the enzyme where the substrate or substrates attach to is called
catalyse
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15
Enzymes increase reaction rates by ............... the Activation energy
decreasing
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20
vitamins are example of
co enzyme
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mention three types of enviromental factor that affect enzyme reactions
pH, substrate concentration, temperature
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- the active site is flexible, not rigid
- the shapes of the enzyme, active site, and substrate adjust to maximumize the fit, which improves catalysis
- there is a greater range of substrate specificity
induced fit model
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structure different than substrate
noncompetitive inhibitor
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All chemical reactions require some amount of energy to get them started.
catalyse
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- the active site has a rigid shape
- only substrates with the matching shape can fit
- the substrate is a key that fits the lock of the active site
lock and key theory
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protein part of the enzyme
apoenzyme
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As temperature rises, the enzymes and substrate molecules move
faster
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part of the co factor that contain of small, inorganic molecules
prosthetic groups
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part of the cofactor that contain large organic molecule