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5
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This chemical is a ____________.
Monosaccharide (simple sugar)
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5
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In biochemistry a substrate is _______________.
the chemical, or reactant, that goes into an enzyme.
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5
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True or False: Sucrose can easily pass through a human cell membrane.
False
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5
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Describe this chemical. Is it a monosaccharide or a disaccharide?
Sucrose is a disaccharide. It is essentially table sugar. It is considered to be a nutrient.
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True or False: Metabolic reactions will destroy an enzyme. Thus every chemical reaction in your body requires a brand new enzyme.
False! Enzymes are not "used up" by the chemical reactions they facilitate.
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5
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Anabolism is ____________.
the building of larger molecules by forming chemical bonds.
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seesaw
Swap points!
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shark
Other team loses 20 points!
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fairy
Take points!
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25
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banana
Go to last place!
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5
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If the substrate is sucrose then the chemicals labeled A and B would be _________.
Fructose and Glucose
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A _________ is a chemical that can make a chemical reation happen faster or more efficiently.
catalyst
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baam
Lose 25 points!
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seesaw
Swap points!
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fairy
Take points!
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25
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lifesaver
Give 10 points!
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5
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If this chemical reaction requires an enzyme what would another name for reactants be?
The substrate or substrates.
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5
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Why do a lot of biological chemicals need enzymes? What takes place inside of an enzyme?
The inside of an enzyme provides the perfect environment for a chemical reaction to take place because activation energy is lowered.
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seesaw
Swap points!
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star
Double points!
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gift
Win 10 points!
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thief
Give points!
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25
5
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What are cofactors and coenzymes? Why are they needed?
Cofactors and Coenzymes are chemicals, such as Vitamin C, or Iron, that fit into an enzyme and make it work better.
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5
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What is an enzyme substrate complex?
The combination of the enzyme and the chemical that goes inside of it.
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5
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In the diagram what is on the right side of the arrow?
Products or chemicals that are the result of a chemical reaction.
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