DNA and DNA replication | Baamboozle - Baamboozle

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15

Explain the difference between leading and lagging strand?

Leading strand is made faster (template strand: 3'-5'). Lagging strand is made more slowly and in chunks (template strand: 5'-3').

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10

What are Okazaki fragments?

Short DNA chunks of the lagging strand.

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15

What is the function of primase?

This enzyme makes the RNA primer.

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10

Explain what is base-pairing?

It is how complementary DNA bases bond together. A-T, G-C.

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15

Which direction does DNA polymerase add nucleotides?

5' to 3' direction.

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25

A DNA sample has in total 200 of 1000 bases that are G and C. How may are T?

A&T = 800, T = 400

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10

Where is DNA stored in the prokaryotic cell?

Cytoplasm

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10

What are the building blocks of DNA?

Nucleotides

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10

Assuming 10% of a DNA sample is G, How much is in total is A and T?

80% (40%A + 40%T = 80% A&T)

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10

Where is DNA stored in the Eukaryotic cell?

The nucleus

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15

Name the three components of a DNA nucleotide:

Phosphate, Deoxyribose sugar, Nitrogenous base.

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15

What is the function of the RNA primer?

The RNA primer marks the beginning of the new DNA strand.

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10

What are the bonds that form between two bases?

Hydrogen bonds

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