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15
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What was one of the major demographic effects of Ottoman rule on Hungary?
Depopulation of central Hungary due to constant warfare and migration of Hungarians to the north and west.
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thief
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15
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Who was the Ottoman sultan leading the campaign against Hungary in 1526 and 1566?
Suleiman I
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15
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Which poet, military leader, and politician wrote "Peril of Sziget" and led campaigns against the Ottomans and Habsburgs in the 17th century?
MiklÃģs ZrÃnyi
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15
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Which ethnic groups made up the majority of Transylvaniaâs population during the early modern period?
Hungarians (Magyars), SzÃĐkelys, Saxons, and Romanians
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baam
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Who was the first prince of Transylvania, ruling from 1571 to 1586, and securing semi-independence under Ottoman suzerainty?
IstvÃĄn BÃĄthory
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What was the capital of the Principality of Transylvania during most of its existence?
GyulafehÃĐrvÃĄr
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When did Buda fall to the hands of the Ottomans?
1541
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Which Hungarian noble was elected king by the nobility in opposition to the Habsburg candidate after the Battle of MohÃĄcs?
JÃĄnos Szapolyai
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What became the new centre of the Hun. Kingdom?
Pozsony/ Bratislava
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Which religious policy made Transylvania one of the most tolerant regions in Europe during the 16th-17th centuries?
The Edict of Torda (1568), which granted religious freedom to Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, and Unitarians.
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What were the three main parts into which Hungary was divided after the Ottoman conquest?
Royal Hungary (under Habsburg rule), Ottoman Hungary, and the Principality of Transylvania
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When was the recapturing of Buda from the Ottomans?
1686
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Which fort system developed as a response to continuous warfare between Habsburg and Ottoman forces?
border castle system
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