What tax does a limited liability company pay, and how is it different from the tax a sole trader pays?
A limited liability company pays corporation tax on business profits, which is usually lower than the income tax paid by sole traders.
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15
What are the three types of business structures discussed in the lecture?
Limited liability company, partnership, and sole trader.
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15
What is the main advantage of a "limited liability partnership" (LLP)?
The main advantage of an LLP is that it combines the flexibility of a partnership with the protection of limited liability, so partners are only liable for what
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15
What is the main disadvantage of running a limited liability company compared to a sole trader?
A limited liability company requires more administrative work, including submitting accounts and paying corporation tax.
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15
What does "corporation tax" refer to?
Corporation tax refers to the tax paid by companies on their business profits.
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15
What must partners in a limited liability partnership (LLP) do that simple partnerships do not?
Partners in an LLP must register the business with Companies House and submit annual returns and accounts.
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15
How do "shareholders" benefit from investing in a company?
Shareholders benefit by potentially receiving dividends (a share of the companyâs profits) and capital gains (increase in the value of their shares).
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15
How do "personal earnings" differ from "business profits"?
Personal earnings refer to the income individuals earn, while business profits refer to the earnings a business generates after expenses.
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15
What is the difference between "corporation tax" and "income tax"?
Corporation tax is a tax on business profits, whereas income tax is a tax on personal earnings.
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15
What is a key advantage of being a sole trader?
The sole trader is their own boss and doesn't have to share earnings with anyone.
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15
What does the term "startup" refer to in the business world?
A startup is a newly established business, typically in the early stages of operation, focusing on developing a unique product or service with the aim of growth
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15
What is the role of a "chief executive officer" (CEO) in a company?
The CEO is the highest-ranking executive in a company, responsible for overall strategy, decision-making, leadership, and ensuring the company's objectives are