What is a "straw man"

"All Mexicans love spicy food."

Premise 1: "If it is raining, then the ground is wet." Premise 2: "The ground is wet." Conclusion: "Therefore, it is raining."

Most people believe that fortune telling works; therefore, it must be real

What is a hasty genralization?

Person A: "I think we should increase funding for public schools." Person B: "Why would you want to waste taxpayer money on schools that are already failing? Are you trying to bankrupt our country?"

What is "appeal to the herd"?

argument against the person

What is an "inappropriate appeal to authority"?

What is a "unwarranted conclusion"?

"I don't trust anything you say about politics because you smell bad"

What is "violation of conditional syllogism"

What is an "argument against the person"?