positive relationship between good's price and quantity supplied. as price increases, quantity supplied also increases, ceteris paribus.

total supply of a good or service by all producers in the market.

various quantities of a good or service that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices during a specific time period, ceteris paribus (all othe

factors other than price that affect how much of a product producers are willing to supply, causing shifts in the supply curve.

taxes imposed on goods and services rather than on income or profits, which increase the cost of production.

graphically represents relationship between price of a good and quantity of the good supplied, ceteris paribus.

a situation where two or more goods can be produced using same resources, and producing more of one means producing less of the other.

a payment made by the government to producers to lower their costs and encourage more production.

when the production of one good also produces another good as a by-product.