This mitochondria has gotten too old and needs to be broken down so that its chemicals can be recycled. Which organelle will destroy it?
The Lysosome.
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5
Which organelle stores a eukaryotic cell's DNA?
the nucleus
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Hormones are chemical signals. Most hormones are mostly made of ________ and are made in the ________
Most hormones are made of fat are are made in the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum.
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This green organelle contains a chemical called chlorophyll. It will be found in plant cell, but not in animals cells. What is it?
This organelle is a chloroplast
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In this SEM, you can see vessicles popping off from the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum. What is probably inside them?
Products that the cell builds such as proteins or lipids.
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This organelle resembles a stack of pancakes. It is where proteins and other cell products are finished before they are packaged into vessicles and shipped into the cytoplasm or outside of the cell. What is it?
The Golgi Apparatus
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lifesaver
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Plant cells and animals cells both have these storage organelles. However, these organelles need to much, much bigger in plant cells. What are they called?
vacuoles
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Which one of these cells has a cell wall outside its cell membrane?
The plant cell has the cell wall. Animal cells NEVER have a cell wall.
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What is the name of the long, convuluted membrane that makes proteins and fats?
The Endoplasmic Reticulum
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These organelles are responsible for protecting a cell from the hydrogen peroxide it produces through metabolic processes.
Peroxisomes
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In this SEM, we can see Ribosomes "living" on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. What job do ribosomes perform?
Ribosomes assemble amino acids together in order to make proteins.
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What is ATP? How is it made? Where is it made?
ATP is the "gasoline" that fuels your body. It is made from glucose. It is made substrate-level phosphorlyation in the mitochondria.