According to Thornbury (2005), what are the three key elements for teaching speaking? A) Awareness, appropriation, and autonomy B) Grammar, vocabulary, and spelling C) Writing, reading, and pronunciation D) Fluency, accuracy, and intonation

What does Nunan (1999) emphasize as key to promoting students' willingness to communicate? A) Rote memorization B) Highly structured tasks C) Motivation and meaningful speaking tasks D) Repetitive grammar exercises