It can discourage them from participating, lower their confidence, or make them think toxic behaviour is acceptable.

Leaving a game abruptly due to frustration or anger without finishing the match.

A player mocking or taunting their opponent to distract them and break their focus.

Anonymity may make players feel less accountable for their behaviour, leading them to act in ways they wouldn’t in face-to-face interactions.

It can drive players away, reduce player retention, damage the game’s reputation, and create a hostile environment for new players.

"Good Game" – it’s a way to show sportsmanship, even after a loss, helping to reduce negative emotions.

As role models, they should promote sportsmanship and positive behavior to encourage healthier gaming environments.

Flaming and spamming

Game developers can implement better reporting systems, encourage positive behavior through rewards, and impose penalties for toxic behavior.

They could face permanent bans, damage to their reputation, or exclusion from esports teams and communities.

It can lead to mental health issues, stress, burnout, and reduce overall enjoyment of the game for players.

The community can promote positive behaviour, report toxic players, and set standards for respectful interaction.

Smurfing creates unfair matchups, leading to frustration for newer or less skilled players, which can encourage toxic responses.