When did the Romans invade the Iberian Peninsula? What parts did they control after they defeated the Carthaginians?
218 B.C. They controlled the east and south of the peninsula.
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15
What were people called who lived OUTSIDE of the Roman Empire?
Barbarians
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True or False: A dictator is a form of government without a monarch? Explain.
False. A dictator is a ruler that has all the power. A form of government without a monarch is a republic.
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10
Where did the Carthaginians come from?
North Africa
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What is the structure that carried water to Roman cities?
Aqueduct
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Who was the leader of the Lusitanians?
Viriato
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Where did the Greeks come from and where did they establish colonies?
Greece. They established colonies on the north-eastern coast.
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At the start of Ancient History, which two groups lived on the Iberian Peninsula?
Celts and Iberians (Celtiberians)
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What did the Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians introduce to the Iberian Peninsula that changed how people lived?
New products (wine and olive oil), writing, and coins for trading.
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What was the name of the Carthaginian general who attacked Saguntum in 219 B.C.?
Hannibal
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What language did the Romans introduce to Hispania?
Latin.
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The Romans called the Iberian Peninsula Hispania and introduced many things that changed how the people of the peninsula lived. What are these changes called?
Romanisation.
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Where did the Carthaginians establish colonies?
In the east of the peninsula and on the Balearic islands.
