What is the name of the respiratory system that maintains the acid-base balance?
Bicarbonate buffer system
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Most common etiology of pulmonary tuberculosis ____________
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Write the medical term used to describe: Excess of acid
Acidosis
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Is Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis an allergy or an autoimmune disease?
Allergy
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Write the medical term used to describe: Excess of base
Alkalosis
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Write the medical term used to describe: high blood carbon dioxide
Hypercapnia
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Etiology of cystic fibrosis
Mutation of CFTR gene
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What triggers Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP)?
Occupational risk (metals, moist, bird droppings or feathers).
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Write the medical term used to describe: Lack of breathing
Apnea
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Write the medical term used to describe: Difficulty with breathing
Dyspnea
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What does Atelectasis mean?
collapse of the lung
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What is the respiratory response versus Alkalosis?
Bradypnea (This reduction in breathing leads to the retention of carbon dioxide, which combines with water in the body to form carbonic acid >Bicarbonate>H+
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What is the respiratory response versus Acidosis?
Tachypnea increased ventilation leads to the elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the body through the lungs. Carbonic acid>H2O>CO2