See instructor drawing. (11 protons, 12 neutrons, 11 electrons, 3 electron shells-2 electrons in shell 1, 8 electrons in shell 2, and 2 electrons in shell 3)
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5
What is the charge of an electron?
-1
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20
What is the most common isotope for the following atom. Explain how you know.
Na-23; The average atomic mass is 22.9, which would round to 23. Sodium is most commonly found with a mass of 23.
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5
What is a row on the periodic table called?
period
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15
In which orbital block is tin found?
p
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15
What is unique about the elements in group 18?
They have 8 valence electrons, so they are stable and will not readily form bonds with other atoms.
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10
What is the name for group 17 elements?
Halogens
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What is the name for the group 1 elements?
Alkaline Metals
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15
How many electrons can fit into the following energy levels (shells): 1, 2, 3?
1- two electrons
2- eight electrons
3- eight electrons
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20
Explain how to write an abbreviated electron configuration.
Located the noble gas that comes in the period before the desired atom, write its symbol in brackets, and count/summarize each orbital section until finished.
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5
Which particles are found in the nucleus?
protons and neutrons
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5
What are the smaller particles called that make up both protons and neutrons?