To break bonds, energy is _____________. The process is _____________(exothermic/endothermic).
absorbed, endothermic
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15
What type of reaction is shown by the energy profile diagram?
exothermic reaction
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15
A _____________ is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction and is chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction.
catalyst
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15
If the sign of enthalpy change is NEGATIVE, the reaction is ___________.
exothermic
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15
The minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to occur is called the __________ __________.
activation energy
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25
Which reaction might have been performed: i) at a higher temperature with dilute reactants? ii)used the greatest amount of reactants? iii)used the dilute reactants?
i)B ii)A iii)C
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15
When the temperature is increased, the chemical reaction time is ___________.
shortened/decreased
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15
If the sign of enthalpy change is NEGATIVE, the reaction is ___________.
exothermic
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15
In an exothermic reaction, the energy released on forming new bonds is _____________ than that needed to break the old bonds.
greater
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15
For a reaction of X +Y -------> Z, which curve indicates the reactants and which curve shows the products?
Blue curve(products), red curve(reactants)
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15
A reaction that absorbs energy from the surroundings is an ___________ reaction.
endothermic
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15
Why does breaking up solid reactants into smaller pieces increase the rate of reaction?