An asteroid moves around the Sun in a circular orbit. The following data are given: Orbital period of the asteroid = 3.6 years; SunโEarth distance = 1.5 ร 10^11 m Calculate, in m, the radius of the asteroidโs orbit.
3.5 ร 10^11 m
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10
A satellite orbits Earth in an elliptical orbit in the direction represented by the arrow. At which position is the kinetic energy of the satellite increasing?
D
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25
Phobos and Deimos are two moons of Mars that move in approximately circular orbits. The radius of Phobosโ orbit is 9.4 ร 10^6 m and its orbital period is 7.7 h. Deimos's orbital period is 30 hours. Calculate the radius of Deimosโ orbit.
2.3 ร 10^7 m
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25
Determine the height above sea level at which the gravitational field strength is reduced to 99% of its value at sea level.
32 km
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20
A satellite is placed in a circular orbit 100 km above the surface of the Moon. Calculate the orbital period of the satellite. Mass of the Moon = 7.35 ร 10^22 kg; Radius of the Moon = 1.74 ร 10^6 m
7.08 ร 10^3 s (approximately 2 hours)
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20
Two asteroids X and Y can be modelled as uniform spheres of the same density. The radius of asteroid X is twice that of asteroid Y. What is the ratio:
2
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monster
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star
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rocket
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baam
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25
An aircraft is flying at an altitude of 10.0 km above sea level. The average radius of Earth is 6370 km. Calculate the ratio:
0.997
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25
Phobos and Deimos are two moons of Mars that move in approximately circular orbits. The radius of Phobosโ orbit is 9.4 ร 10^6 m and its orbital period is 7.7 hours. Calculate the mass of Mars.
6.4 ร 10^23 kg
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15
Satellites X and Y move in circular orbits around a planet. The orbital period of satellite X is 16 days. The orbital radius of satellite Y is 1/4 of the orbital radius of satellite X. Calculate the orbital period of satellite Y.