Summarize the change in both wavelength and energy as you move from radio waves to gamma rays on the electromagnetic spectrum.
radio waves have long wavelength - therefore low frequency and low energy; gamma rays have short wavelengths - therefore high frequency and high energy
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20
Using the image, describe at which end of the visible spectrum would you place RED? Which end would you place VIOLET?
RED - at the 'low energy end' of the visible spectrum (just after 'infraRED' and VIOLET - at the 'high end' of the visible spectrum (just before 'ultraVIOLET')
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5
An example of conversion of gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy is ____.
a falling raindrop
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20
From what height would a 10 kg rock fall from if it had a gravitational potential energy is 18000 J.
PE = m•g•h , so: m = PE/m•g = 183 m
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baam
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15
A small 30 kg canoe is floating downriver at a speed of 2 m/s. What is the canoe's kinetic energy?
KE = ½mv² = 60 J
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5
Mechanical energy is _________.
the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of an object
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5
The visible light spectrum ranges between ________.
infrared and ultraviolet
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5
An example of an object having elastic potential energy is _______.
a stretched spring
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5
An example of electromagnetic energy is ______
sunlight
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15
What color is the object in the image? How do you know?
Green - it is the only color reflected (not absorbed) by the object.
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5
The electromagnetic waves with the highest frequency are _____.
gamma rays
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5
Infrared rays have shorter wavelength than ______.
radio waves
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15
A 4 kg cat is resting on top of a bookshelf that is 2 m high. What is the cat's gravitational potential energy relative to the floor?