How do you call in one word the combination of atmospheric conditions that occur in place for a prolonged period of time?

a violent wind that has a circular movement, found in the West Pacific Ocean

A ... occurs when hot materials such as lava, dust, rocks, and gas are thrown out of a volcano.

A ... is the sliding down of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff.

A ... is the state of burning that produces flames that send out heat, light, and smoke.

Smoke from intense....... that raged across southeastern Australia in 2019–20 caused atmospheric temperatures to spike and probably made the hole in the ozone layer bigger, finds a study

A ... can result in additional threats to health, such as floods, mudslides, power outages, drinking water contamination, and wildfires.

It can make buildings fall down and set off landslides.

A ... can permanently damage a person's or animal's respiratory system and cause death.

Typhoon Noru Hit Vietnam in...

An ... is the shaking of the surface of the Earth.

A ... is a series of fast-moving waves in the ocean caused by powerful earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides...