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5
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Antibiotics that target Transfer RNA (tRNA) or Messenger RNA (mRNA) are actually targeting the _______________.
ribosome
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5
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A bacterial disease that can be contracted after handling dead animals.
Anthrax
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An organism without a nucleus in its only cell will typically be classified as _____________ and ___________
prokaryotic and unicellular
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5
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If bacterial genes mutate, and a protein that an antibiotic can target gets altered, this type of antibiotic resistance is known as ___________.
modification
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A bacterial infection of the lungs can be caused by ______________.
Pneumonia
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monster
Reset all scores!
Oops!
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rocket
Go to first place!
Okay!
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fairy
Take points!
5
10
15
20
25
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baam
Lose 20 points!
Oops!
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monster
Reset all scores!
Oops!
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gift
Win 20 points!
Okay!
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shark
Other team loses 15 points!
Okay!
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banana
Go to last place!
Oops!
5
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How are bacterial chromosomes similar and different from human chromosomes?
Bacterial DNA is double stranded but exists as a circular loop instead of a linear strand.
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What does a flagellum do for a bacteria?
A flagellum allows for locomotion or movement. In the case of bacteria the movement is comparable to swimming.
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Why are the ribosomes in bacteria always considered to be "free floating"?
Because bacteria have no fatty internal membranes for ribosomes to attach to.
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5
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A bacteria that creates a toxin that cosmetic surgeons use for Botox treatments.
Clostridium botulinum
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True or False: Ribosomes in bacteria produce proteins, such as enzymes, even though they are smaller than the ribosomes in humans.
True
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banana
Go to last place!
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magnet
Take 25 points!
Okay!
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shark
Other team loses 20 points!
Okay!
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lifesaver
Give 10 points!
Oops!
5
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What is a bacterial genome?
The sum total of a bacteria's DNA, or ALL of the DNA and genes needed for a bacteria to be a bacteria.
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5
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What is antibiotic resistance?
A phenomena that occurs when bacteria develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
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5
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Can human DNA, such as a gene for human insulin, be inserted into a bacteria plasmid?
Yes! This is how GMO's are created.
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