A DBMS must provide facilities for recovering from hardware or software failure.

It comes in varied forms like words, number, or symbol data also relates to transactions, facts and events.

It is commonly used for recordkeeping in schools and offices and also at home.

If redundancy is controlled in centralized system, there is lesser chance that the data is inconsistent.

Aside from high cost building it, DBMS also incurs recurrent annual maintenance.

In a centralized system, applications may be developed without having to create any new stored files since the files are shared by the users

When multiple users share database, it is likely that every user has different access type

It is contains one specific category of data. For example, Information on a students goes to simple database as information on his or her school grades goes into a different database.

A standard can be enforced easily at various levels since the standardized data is very helpful during migration or interchanging of data.

It is collections of different sets of data related to each other.

A computerized database is compact, flexible, and fast. It can store thousands of data without occupying too much space.

The centralized system is able to represent the complex data and interfile