What is albedo and how is it related to climate change?
Albedo is the measure of how much light is reflected off a surface. As snow melts, more land is exposed leading to lower albedo and higher temperatures.
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25
Draw the ray diagram for the following question and describe the image using SALT.
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15
What type climate information do ice cores provide?
Amount of precipitation, presence of volcano eruption, types of isotopes in the atmosphere, types of plant/animal species
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10
Define the following and give an example for each of the following terms:
a) Incandescence
b) Phosphorescence
a) production of light due to high temperatures (ex: lava)
b) object absorbs and emits light slowly (ex: glow-in-the-dark)
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10
Explain the El Nino effect. What does Canada feel?
The weakening of trade winds every 2-7 years causing the warming of surface water on the west coast of S. America. Canada experiences milder winters.
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15
Provide three pieces of evidence supporting climate change.
1) Changes in ecosystems 2) Severe weather patterns 3) Rising sea levels
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10
Provide an example of a positive feedback loop and a negative feedback loop.
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5
Calculate the speed of light in glass.
1.97 x 10^8 m/s
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10
What vision problem does the following eyeball have and what type of lens could correct it?
Myopia, corrected with a diverging lens (negative meniscus).
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10
Write out the entire electromagnetic spectrum from the longest wavelength to the shortest wavelength.