Thermal energy that is transferred through empty space
radiation
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10
The average kinetic energy of all the particles in a material
temperature
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5
Insulators __________ thermal energy transfer.
minimize
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25
__________ energy always moves from objects with higher temperatures to objects with lower temperatures.
thermal
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20
Different containers were filled with hot water and the temperature of the water was measured and recorded over time. Based on the graph, which material was best at transferring thermal energy.
Material 2
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baam
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seesaw
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gift
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thief
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25
An investigation to determine which material can maximize heat energy transfer would most likely include which of the following?
Hot water placed in containers made of different substances, Ice places in containers made of different substances.
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15
Four metal cubes, each at a different starting temperature, are placed in contact with each other. Which of the following describes the most likely flow of thermal energy in this situation?
Cube #1 to Cube #3
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monster
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magnet
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shark
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thief
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baam
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gold
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fairy
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thief
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10
The relationship between the temperature of a system and the total energy of the system depends on what factors?
The type, states, and amount of matter in the system
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20
Materials such as metal and wire are good __________ because heat can easily transfer through them.
conductors
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rocket
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rocket
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baam
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15
Describe what happens to solid ice when the amount of thermal energy increases.
The ice goes from being a solid to a liquid.
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5
The transfer of heat by the movement of currents of liquid or gas
convection
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15
Thermal energy exchange between objects of different temperatures