Stiff but flexible support and reduces friction between bony surfaces in joints.
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25
What are the biological names for red and white blood cells?
Red: Erythrocytes; White: Leucocytes
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25
Give an example of where Hyaline cartilage is found.
Covering
bone surfaces at synovial joints/ between ribs and sternum/ airway structures: larynx,
trachea and bronchi.
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25
The bone matrix consists of (a) , (b) , phosphorous and magnesium which strengthen the matrix.
(a) Collagen fibres (b) Calcium
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Label the neuron:
(a) Dendrites (b) Myelin (c) Axon
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25
What is the scientific term for these hair-like structures, and what is their function? You find these cells lining the trachea and upper respiratory tract.
Cilia (this diagram is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium). The cilia move mucous secreted by the cells.
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25
Identify the three types of neurons:
1: Sensory Neuron (afferent). 2: Interneuron. 3: Motor neuron (efferent).
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25
What are the three groups of connective tissue that you learned about in this module?
Cartilage, Bone, and Blood
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What is the function of leucocytes in the blood?
Immune response: attack and ingest foreign bodies and synthesize and distribute antibodies.
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25
Complete the diagram by filling in the missing labels.
(a) Spongy bone (b) Compact bone (c) Nutrient artery
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25
When epithelial cells are arranged in a single cell layer, they are called (a) __. When they are present in multiple cell layers, they are called (b) __.
(a) Simple (b) Stratified
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25
Where are red and white blood cells produced in the body?
In the red marrow of bones.
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25
Identify the type of cartilage represented in the micrograph and give an example of where we can find this type of cartilage.
Fibrous cartilage. Found in the pads in knee joints, between the pubic bones of the pelvis and intervertebral disks.