What solution is formed when you mix chlorine gas with cold, dilute, aqueous sodium hydroxide
sodium chlorate (I) solution, bleach
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15
Who do the melting points of Na, Mg and Al increase across period 3?
Metal-metal bonds get stronger. The metal ions have an increasing positive charge, increasing number of delocalised electrons and decreasing radius
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5
What is the trend in solubility of group 2 hydroxides
Solubility increases down the group
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15
What is a disproportionation reaction?
A reaction in which one species is simultaneously oxidised and reduced
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15
Explain the trend in melting point down group 2
Decreases. Ions get bigger but delocalised electrons and charge stay the same.delocalised electrons get further away from nucleus, easier to break bonds
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10
What happens to the reducing power of the halides down the group?
It increases. Attraction between nucleus and outer electrons weakens down the group as the ions get bigger and there is more shielding
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5
What does the group number tell you?
How many electrons are in the outer shells
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5
What is barium sulfate used for in medicine
to see images of soft tissues in the body on xrays
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15
Explain the trend in ionisation energy down group 2.
Decreases due to extra electron shells which causes increased shielding. Extra shells mean outer electrons are further away from the nucleus weakening attractio
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5
The periodic table is arranged by..
Proton number
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What solution is used to test for halides
Silver nitrate (and dilute nitric acid)
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5
Why does atomic radius increase down group 2?
Extra electron shells are added as you go down the group